Item 81: Engraving titled “View of WilkesBarre,” by William Henry Bartlett and George Hayward (removed to Print Box #5), no date
Item — Box: 21, Folder: 81
Dates
- Created: no date
Creator
- Hayward, George, 1800-1872 (Person)
Access:
All series and subseries within this collection are open for research, with the exception of a few files within the Academia series that are restricted. The Academia series contains financial and sensitive institutional records from Wilkes College, and financial report records from Princeton University that will remain restricted for 80 years upon creation.
Extent
1 items
Language of Materials
From the Collection: English
Type of Material:
Engraving
Condition Note:
Fair
Measurements:
9 in. x 5 ⅜ in.
Title:
View of WilkesBarre. Wyoming Valley. Penna.
Description:
An engraving depicting people descending a mountain to Wilkes-Barre in the Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania. The Susquehanna River can be seen towards the background as well as a small settlement towards the foreground. The same image as item 26 and item 37. Wilkes-Barre is located in northeastern Pennsylvania in Luzerne county. It was founded in 1769 and re-incorporated as a city in 1869. The city’s rich coal mining history employed thousands of immigrants in the 19th century. The mining of anthracite coal was popular until the Knox Mine disaster that ultimately accelerated the collapse of the industry after World War II. The Wyoming Valley was originally inhabited by the Shawnee and Lenape Native Americans prior to its new settlement.
The Susquehanna River is a major river located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States and covers much of Pennsylvania. It stretches 444 miles long, making it the longest river on the East Coast, and the 16th largest river in the United States. The river is made up of two main branches including the North Branch and the West Branch. The river drains 27,500 square miles that includes much of Pennsylvania. The river empties into the northern part of the Chesapeake Bay.
According to Valley Views of Northeastern Pennsylvania by Gilbert S. McClintock, “This is a view from Prospect Rock on the easterly side of the river. This drawing by Bartlett was later lithographed by George Howard; published as a woodcut by Butler and Strupe; engraved by A. L. Dick; and copied many times in many media. It appears as a decoration on one of the pieces of a dessert service sent from Prance by the Marquis de Lafayette to Nicholas Biddle, after Lafayette had visited Andalusia, the Biddle home, on his last voyage to the United States. This service is now in the possession of Mrs. Henry C. Lewis, Philadelphia, Pa.” George Hayward was an American lithographer who was born in England in 1800, but lived and worked in New York City for the majority of his life. He produced many lithographs depicting bustling towns and waterways that also showcased the growth of industrialization during that time. “Lithographs required hand-drawn designs on a flat stone affixed by a chemical process. This method was the preferred medium to exhibit the growth of small towns during the latter half of the 19th century, because lithography allows an artist to create high-quality images with scrupulous detail.” Much of Hayward’s depicted people interacting with their environments. In 1872, Hayward died in Brooklyn, New York. (More images of his artwork are showcased on this website as well.) William Henry Bartlett, born March 26, 1809 in Kentish Town, London, was best known for his many drawings rendered into steel engravings. He was an apprentice to John Britton (1771-1857) and became one of the most foremost illustrators of topography in his generation. Bartlett traveled often leading him throughout Britain, the Balkans and Middle East in the 1840s, and to North America between 1836 and 1852. Making several trips to the United States during this time, he gathered sketches of scenery. He began in New York and visited Niagara Falls, much of New England and the mid-Atlantic region. From here he produced well-known renditions of many points of interest. His works are popular with the public and described as “charming” and what it felt to experience these wonders in the 1830s.
Born in 1794, George C. Virtue was a 19th-century publisher based in London. His firm was located on 26 Ivy Lane, Paternoster Row, and here he selected many accomplished artists and engravers. He also “produced books that were rarely surpassed in elegance and correctness for the period.”
George James Howard, 9th Earl of Carlisle was born in London, England on August 12, 1843 and was an aristocrat, peer, politician, and painter. He studied art under Alphonse Legros and Giovanni Costa and belonged to the Etruscan School of painters. He was the last known Earl of Carlisle to own Castle Howard. He died on April 16, 1911.
Archibald L. Dick was an American engraver from Scotland, born in 1805. He died in New York in 1855. More of his works can be found on the Worcester Art Museum website.
Location:
Wyoming Valley, Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania
Transcription:
Lith. geo. Hayward, 120 Water St. N.Y.
VIEW OF WILKESBARRE.
Wyoming Valley. Penna.
Creator
- Hayward, George, 1800-1872 (Person)
- Barlett, William Henry, 1809 - 1854 (Person)
- Virtue, George, 1793 - 1868 (Person)
- Howard, George James, 1843 – 1911 (Person)
Repository Details
Part of the Wilkes University Archives Repository
Contact:
84 W South St.
Wilkes-Barre PA 18701 US
570-408-2000
570-408-7823 (Fax)
ask.archives@wilkes.edu
84 W South St.
Wilkes-Barre PA 18701 US
570-408-2000
570-408-7823 (Fax)
ask.archives@wilkes.edu